Cancer is a condition that is extremely harmful to dogs and humans. Around one in four dogs are diagnosed as having cancer at one moment in time. Dog cancer can strike any body part, including the bones and skin. It’s the result of uncontrolled cell proliferation, whether benign or malignant, which can cause the disease. The best therapy for your pet is more straightforward if you know the type of tumor your pet suffers from. What kinds of cancers are the most prevalent for canines?

Dog Cancer Types and Symptoms

One of the hated and feared words is “cancer.” It can cause emotions to the surface when your pet is diagnosed with cancer. Do not be discouraged by this. Cancer can be effectively treated if it is detected in the early stages. Below are five common cancer types and their associated symptoms for dogs.

1. Mast Cell Tumors (MCT)

The majority of skin cancers of dogs are discovered on the trunk. However, they may be present all over the body. MCT may appear smooth or bumpy in appearance. Because MCT has ingredients that create swelling and redness (histamine and heparin) and can expand or shrink within a short time. 

MCTs can be difficult to eliminate because they are local and invasive. The dogs with MCT are more at the risk of developing more. Therefore, they must be checked. If your dogs show any of these symptoms, you should take them to a veterinarian for treatment. You can visit a vet hospital’s website for comprehensive veterinary acre tips.

2. Hemangiosarcoma (HSA)

The spleen and heart or the skin are commonly affected by this deadly, malignant cancer. White-haired breeds are at a higher chance of developing skin cancer. As a result, they have darker hair and exposure to the sun. A third of lesions can extend into the interior and appear as black or dark red lesions over the body. Heart hemorrhages and spleens may cause an immediate loss of strength or collapse, along with the appearance of pale gums.

3. Cutaneous Histiocytomas

This is characterized by benign tumors that are small and spherical. This can develop on any part of the skin of the body. In the ears, head, and necks, they’re most common in puppies less than three years old. 

They typically disappear within between two and three months. However, if they are causing discomfort for your dog, they may be removed surgically by a vet oncology specialist. The tumor is the most commonly encountered form of skin cancer and generally is the most prevalent form of cancer.

4. Lymphoma (LSA)

These lymph nodes, the spleen, liver, and other organs in middle-aged and elderly dogs are often affected by this deadly cancer that accounts for between 10%-20 percent of all cancers in dogs. Certain breeds are susceptible to this disease. It is also believed that it could be passed on through generations. Lymphoma tumors show up as swellings within the lymph nodes. Still, the other symptoms vary based on the location within the body.

5. Mammary Cancer

Aged between five and ten, dogs who aren’t spayed are the most at risk of developing this kind of cancer. It’s being the most common among female dogs. The tumors may develop in any mammary glands situated along the belly. Furthermore, these ulcers may range from one tiny to several huge ones. Cancerous and benign tumors typically expand at a slower pace. You can click here to know more about canine cancer and proper pet medical procedures.